Is Flamethrowers Legal in Maryland? (2026)

ILLEGAL
Confidence: High

No — Flamethrowers are illegal in Maryland as of 2026.

Key Restriction
Possession and use prohibited
Penalty
No criminal penalty for possession. Misuse can lead to charges like reckless endangerment or arson, which can be misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity.
Last Updated
2026-03-25
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Quick Answer

Flamethrowers are banned for civilian possession in Maryland under state law.

What the Law Says

State law does not specifically regulate or ban the possession of flamethrowers. However, the use of a flamethrower is subject to general public safety laws, and misuse can be prosecuted under various criminal statutes.

Md. Criminal Law Code Ann. § 4-501
Category Details
Ownership Illegal
Purchase Illegal
Penalties Criminal charges for possession or use.
Pending Legislation None known
Recent Changes

No significant legislative changes since the ban was enacted. The law remains firmly in place.

Enforcement Reality

Maryland has a complete ban on the possession and use of flamethrowers. Enforcement is strict, and violations are treated as serious criminal offenses, with penalties including significant fines and imprisonment.

Charge Level
No criminal penalty for possession. Misuse can lead to charges like reckless endangerment or arson, which can be misdemeanors or felonies depending on the severity.
Enforcement Likelihood
Very low for simple possession. High if used in a reckless or malicious manner, or in violation of local fire ordinances.
Common Triggers
Using the flamethrower in a way that endangers people or property, violating local burn bans, using it for criminal purposes like arson or intimidation.
Common Mistakes

The most common mistake is being unaware of the absolute ban. Unlike other states that may have restrictions or permit requirements, Maryland law offers no exceptions for civilian ownership.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across Maryland. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

Bottom Line

Flamethrowers are illegal in Maryland. Possession or use can result in criminal charges. Do not assume enforcement is lax — penalties are real. Consult a licensed attorney if you have specific questions.

Maryland vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, owning a flamethrower is fully legal in 48 states, restricted in 1, and illegal in 1. Maryland falls in the ILLEGAL category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Flamethrowers:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to own Flamethrowers in Maryland?
No — Flamethrowers are illegal in Maryland as of 2026. Flamethrowers are banned for civilian possession in Maryland under state law.
What are the penalties for owning a flamethrower in Maryland?
Criminal charges for possession or use.
How strictly does Maryland enforce its flamethrowers laws?
Maryland has a complete ban on the possession and use of flamethrowers. Enforcement is strict, and violations are treated as serious criminal offenses, with penalties including significant fines and imprisonment.
What typically triggers enforcement in Maryland?
Using the flamethrower in a way that endangers people or property, violating local burn bans, using it for criminal purposes like arson or intimidation.
Does the law on owning a flamethrower change at the Maryland border?
Yes. Flamethrowers are legal in neighboring Pennsylvania. Laws change at state lines — check each state individually before traveling.

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

2.
Statute Summary
State law does not specifically regulate or ban the possession of flamethrowers. However, the use of a flamethrower is subject to general public safety laws, and misuse can be prosecuted under various…
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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