Montana Driving & Vehicles Laws (2026)
A comprehensive legal reference for driving & vehicles in the state of Montana. This guide covers current statutes, penalties, and restrictions for 8 different categories.
Driving Barefoot
LEGALMontana law does not forbid driving barefoot. There are no statutes or administrative rules requiring drivers to wear shoes. Driving barefoot is legal as long as the driver maintains control of the vehicle.
State Law
No restrictions on possession of footwear while driving.
Practical Considerations
No restrictions on sale or purchase of footwear related to driving.
Penalties
N/A
Lane Splitting (Motorcycles)
ILLEGALMontana does not permit lane splitting. Motorcycles must operate within a single lane and are prohibited from riding between lanes of traffic. No statute explicitly authorizes lane splitting, and it is considered unsafe and illegal.
Lane Splitting Rules
N/A
Lane Filtering Rules
N/A
Penalties
Violations may be charged under reckless driving or unsafe lane usage statutes, with fines and possible license points.
License Requirements
None
License Plate Covers
RESTRICTEDLicense Plate Covers are legal with restrictions in Montana. No significant legislative changes since 2023, but there is a continued emphasis on ensuring that plates are not obstructed.
Usage Rules
Legal if plate remains legible
Purchase & Sale
Legal to sell
Penalties
Plates must still be readable.
Age Restriction
N/A
Radar Detectors
LEGALRadar detectors are legal in Montana for private passenger vehicles. Montana law does not restrict possession or use of radar detectors in non-commercial vehicles.
Passenger Vehicle Use
Legal to possess and use radar detectors in private vehicles.
Commercial Vehicle Rules
Legal to sell and purchase radar detectors.
Penalties
N/A
Age Restriction
None
Radar Jammers
ILLEGALRadar jammers are federally illegal in all states including Montana under FCC regulations. There have been no recent legislative changes in Montana regarding laser jammers.
State Law
Radar jammers: federally illegal. Laser jammers: legal
Federal Law
Laser jammers may be sold; radar jammers illegal
Penalties
Federal penalties for radar jammers. Laser jammers are unregulated.
Age Restriction
N/A
Right Turn on Red
LEGALRight turn on red is legal in Montana after coming to a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and cross traffic, unless a sign prohibits it at a specific intersection. Montana law permits a right turn on a red light after a complete stop, unless a sign specifically prohibits it.
General Rule
Legal after complete stop
Exceptions & Restrictions
N/A
Penalties
Traffic violation if sign prohibits it at specific intersection.
Driver Requirements
N/A
Studded Snow Tires
LEGALStudded Snow Tires are legal in Montana. There have been no significant recent changes to the law.
Usage Rules
Legal during winter season only
Seasonal Restrictions
Legal
Penalties
Fines for use outside the permitted season.
Age Restriction
N/A
Window Tinting
RESTRICTEDMontana law requires front side windows to allow at least 24% VLT. Rear side and back windows may be tinted to any darkness. Reflective tint is prohibited. These rules are codified in Montana Code Annotated 61-9-402.
Tint Limits (VLT %)
Possession allowed if vehicle complies with tint limits.
Medical Exemptions
Sale of tint films is legal; installation must comply with state standards.
Penalties
Fines up to $100 and mandatory removal of illegal tint.
Age Restriction
None