Montana Driving & Vehicles Laws (2026)

A comprehensive legal reference for driving & vehicles in the state of Montana. This guide covers current statutes, penalties, and restrictions for 8 different categories.

Montana law does not forbid driving barefoot. There are no statutes or administrative rules requiring drivers to wear shoes. Driving barefoot is legal as long as the driver maintains control of the vehicle.

State Law

No restrictions on possession of footwear while driving.

Practical Considerations

No restrictions on sale or purchase of footwear related to driving.

Penalties

N/A

Montana does not permit lane splitting. Motorcycles must operate within a single lane and are prohibited from riding between lanes of traffic. No statute explicitly authorizes lane splitting, and it is considered unsafe and illegal.

Lane Splitting Rules

N/A

Lane Filtering Rules

N/A

Penalties

Violations may be charged under reckless driving or unsafe lane usage statutes, with fines and possible license points.

License Requirements

None

License Plate Covers are legal with restrictions in Montana. No significant legislative changes since 2023, but there is a continued emphasis on ensuring that plates are not obstructed.

Usage Rules

Legal if plate remains legible

Purchase & Sale

Legal to sell

Penalties

Plates must still be readable.

Age Restriction

N/A

Radar detectors are legal in Montana for private passenger vehicles. Montana law does not restrict possession or use of radar detectors in non-commercial vehicles.

Passenger Vehicle Use

Legal to possess and use radar detectors in private vehicles.

Commercial Vehicle Rules

Legal to sell and purchase radar detectors.

Penalties

N/A

Age Restriction

None

Radar jammers are federally illegal in all states including Montana under FCC regulations. There have been no recent legislative changes in Montana regarding laser jammers.

State Law

Radar jammers: federally illegal. Laser jammers: legal

Federal Law

Laser jammers may be sold; radar jammers illegal

Penalties

Federal penalties for radar jammers. Laser jammers are unregulated.

Age Restriction

N/A

Right turn on red is legal in Montana after coming to a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and cross traffic, unless a sign prohibits it at a specific intersection. Montana law permits a right turn on a red light after a complete stop, unless a sign specifically prohibits it.

General Rule

Legal after complete stop

Exceptions & Restrictions

N/A

Penalties

Traffic violation if sign prohibits it at specific intersection.

Driver Requirements

N/A

Studded Snow Tires are legal in Montana. There have been no significant recent changes to the law.

Usage Rules

Legal during winter season only

Seasonal Restrictions

Legal

Penalties

Fines for use outside the permitted season.

Age Restriction

N/A

Window Tinting

RESTRICTED

Montana law requires front side windows to allow at least 24% VLT. Rear side and back windows may be tinted to any darkness. Reflective tint is prohibited. These rules are codified in Montana Code Annotated 61-9-402.

Tint Limits (VLT %)

Possession allowed if vehicle complies with tint limits.

Medical Exemptions

Sale of tint films is legal; installation must comply with state standards.

Penalties

Fines up to $100 and mandatory removal of illegal tint.

Age Restriction

None