Best States for Gun Rights (2026)

Gun rights vary dramatically across the US. Some states let you carry a concealed firearm without a permit, openly carry in most places, and own suppressors. Others require extensive permitting, ban open carry, and prohibit suppressors entirely. We scored all 50 states across three key metrics to create this ranking.

How We Scored

Each state is scored on three factors: constitutional carry (permitless concealed carry), open carry, and suppressor legality. Legal = 3 points, restricted = 1 point, illegal/no = 0 points. Maximum score is 9. This is a simplified ranking — individual situations vary based on specific firearm types, local ordinances, and personal eligibility.

Most Permissive States (0)

Rank State Const. Carry Open Carry Suppressors Score

All 50 States Ranked

# State Const. Carry Open Carry Suppressors Score Tier
1 Alabama Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
2 Alaska Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
3 Arizona Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
4 Arkansas Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
5 Georgia Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
6 Idaho Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
7 Indiana Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
8 Iowa Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
9 Kansas Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
10 Kentucky Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
11 Louisiana Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
12 Maine Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
13 New Mexico Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
14 North Carolina Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
15 North Dakota Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
16 Ohio Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
17 Oklahoma Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
18 Pennsylvania Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
19 South Carolina Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
20 Tennessee Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
21 Vermont Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
22 West Virginia Restricted Restricted 5/9 Moderate
23 Florida No Restricted 4/9 Moderate
24 Michigan Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
25 Minnesota Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
26 Mississippi Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
27 Missouri Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
28 Montana Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
29 Nebraska Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
30 New Hampshire Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
31 South Dakota Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
32 Texas Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
33 Utah Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
34 Virginia Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
35 Washington Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
36 Wisconsin Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
37 Wyoming Restricted Restricted Restricted 3/9 Restrictive
38 Colorado No Restricted Restricted 2/9 Restrictive
39 Delaware No Restricted Restricted 2/9 Restrictive
40 Nevada No Restricted Restricted 2/9 Restrictive
41 Oregon No Restricted Restricted 2/9 Restrictive
42 Connecticut No Restricted No 1/9 Very Restrictive
43 Maryland No Restricted No 1/9 Very Restrictive
44 Massachusetts No Restricted No 1/9 Very Restrictive
45 New Jersey No Restricted No 1/9 Very Restrictive
46 Rhode Island No Restricted No 1/9 Very Restrictive
47 California No No No 0/9 Very Restrictive
48 Hawaii No No No 0/9 Very Restrictive
49 Illinois No No No 0/9 Very Restrictive
50 New York No No No 0/9 Very Restrictive

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which state has the best gun rights?
States with constitutional carry, unrestricted open carry, and legal suppressors score highest. As of 2026, states like Arizona, Alaska, Wyoming, Montana, and Texas rank among the most permissive for gun owners.
How many states have constitutional carry?
As of 2026, 23 states have constitutional carry (permitless carry), allowing residents to carry a concealed firearm without a permit.
What is constitutional carry?
Constitutional carry means a state allows residents to carry a concealed firearm without obtaining a permit. The term comes from the argument that the Second Amendment itself is the only "permit" needed. States with constitutional carry still have restrictions on who can carry (age, felony status, etc.).
Which states are the most restrictive for gun owners?
States like California, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Hawaii, and Connecticut have the most restrictive gun laws, including may-issue or no-issue concealed carry, assault weapons bans, magazine capacity limits, and suppressor bans.

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