Is Backyard Chickens Legal in California? (2026)

Confidence: High

Yes — Backyard Chickens are legal in California as of 2026.

Key Restriction
None statewide
Penalty
Infraction or Misdemeanor
Last Updated
2026-03-25

Law changed in 2025: Assembly Bill 928, introduced in February 2025, proposes to limit the number of roosters. A statewide quarantine on poultry imports was in effect as of March 2026.

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Quick Answer

Backyard Chickens are legal in California. Assembly Bill 928, introduced in February 2025, proposes to limit the number of roosters.

What the Law Says

While no state law bans backyard chickens, California local ordinances are common and vary widely, regulating flock size, coop construction, and often banning roosters in residential areas.

California Agriculture & Animal Code (Justia)
Category Details
State Regulations Legal under state law; local ordinances vary widely
Local Ordinance Rules Legal to sell chickens and supplies
Violation Penalties Violations of local ordinances may result in fines or required removal of chickens.
Pending Legislation None known
Recent Changes

Assembly Bill 928, introduced in February 2025, proposes to limit the number of roosters. A statewide quarantine on poultry imports was in effect as of March 2026.

Enforcement Reality

Enforcement is highly localized, with cities like San Diego, Los Angeles, and Citrus Heights having their own specific ordinances. The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) handles statewide quarantine and import regulations.

Charge Level
Infraction or Misdemeanor
Enforcement Likelihood
Moderate in urban areas
Common Triggers
Neighbor complaints about noise (roosters), smell, and pests.
Common Mistakes

A common mistake is not knowing the specific local ordinance for flock size, which often depends on lot size. Another is being unaware of strict local prohibitions on roosters.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across California. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

California vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, keeping backyard chickens is fully legal in 41 states, restricted in 9, and illegal in 0. California falls in the LEGAL category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Backyard Chickens:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is keeping backyard chickens legal in California?
Yes — Backyard Chickens are legal in California as of 2026. Backyard Chickens are legal in California. Assembly Bill 928, introduced in February 2025, proposes to limit the number of roosters.
Can you keep backyard chickens in California?
Legal to sell chickens and supplies

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

2.
Statute Summary
While no state law bans backyard chickens, California local ordinances are common and vary widely, regulating flock size, coop construction, and often banning roosters in residential areas.
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

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