California Cannabis & Substances Laws (2026)

A comprehensive legal reference for cannabis & substances in the state of California. This guide covers current statutes, penalties, and restrictions for 7 different categories.

California allows hemp-derived CBD products under the California Department of Public Health regulations and the California Industrial Hemp Program (Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 81000 et seq.). Products must contain less than 0.3% THC and meet state labeling and testing standards.

Possession

Legal to possess hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC.

Sale

Sale is legal with compliance to state licensing, testing, and labeling requirements.

Penalties

N/A

Age Restriction

None

Delta-8 THC

RESTRICTED

In California, Delta-8 THC exists in a legal gray area, but is increasingly treated like recreational cannabis. While not explicitly illegal if derived from hemp, Assembly Bill 8 (2025) has closed the loopholes that allowed for unregulated sales. Now, any intoxicating cannabinoid, including Delta-8, must be sold through licensed cannabis dispensaries, subjecting it to the same rigorous testing, labeling, and age restrictions as traditional marijuana. This means that while you can legally buy Delta-8 in California, you can only do so from a licensed dispensary, not from a smoke shop or gas station.

Possession

Legal for adults 21+ to possess, but only if purchased from a licensed dispensary.

Retail Sale

Legal for licensed cannabis dispensaries to sell. Unlicensed sale is illegal.

Penalties

Penalties for unlicensed sale or distribution can include fines and criminal charges, similar to those for selling unregulated marijuana.

Age Restriction

21+

Hemp-derived Delta-9 THC edibles (under 0.3% THC by dry weight) are legal in California under the 2018 Farm Bill. Assembly Bill 8 (2025) was passed to close the hemp loophole, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating hemp products outside of the state's licensed and regulated cannabis market, with ch...

Possession

Legal under 0.3% THC by dry weight

Retail Sale

Legal at retail and online

Penalties

Products exceeding 0.3% THC are treated as marijuana.

Age Restriction

21+ in most jurisdictions

Kratom

LEGAL

Kratom is legal in California, with no statewide ban or regulation. However, some local jurisdictions, such as San Diego, have enacted restrictions on kratom sales. State law does not classify kratom as a controlled substance.

Possession

Legal to possess kratom statewide.

Sale

Legal to sell kratom statewide, except in localities with bans (e.g., San Diego).

Penalties

N/A statewide; local penalties may apply where banned.

Age Restriction

None statewide; local restrictions may apply.

Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal under California Health and Safety Code § 11378 as a Schedule I substance. However, in 2022, the city of Oakland decriminalized personal possession and use, and in 2023, the state legislature considered but did not pass bills legalizing therapeutic use.

Possession

Illegal statewide; decriminalized in some cities like Oakland and Santa Cruz.

Distribution

Illegal statewide.

Penalties

Penalties include imprisonment and fines under Health and Safety Code § 11350.

Age Restriction

None (illegal for all ages).

While recreational marijuana is legal for adults 21 and over in California under Proposition 64, the law contains significant complexities. Legal possession does not always prevent law enforcement encounters, particularly in vehicles or near sensitive locations. Enforcement varies significantly by jurisdiction, with some areas focusing on DUIs and unlicensed sales, while others have more relaxed approaches. The legal market is also undermined by a large, persistent illicit market.

Personal Possession

Adults 21 and over can legally possess up to 28.5 grams (about one ounce) of cannabis flower and up to 8 grams of cannabis concentrate. Additionally, adults can cultivate up to six cannabis plants per household for personal use.

Retail Purchase

Cannabis can be legally purchased from state-licensed retailers. However, local governments have the authority to ban cannabis businesses, and many have, creating so-called "cannabis deserts" in parts of the state.

Penalties

Possessing more than the legal limit is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $500 fine. Unlicensed sale is a felony.

Age Restriction

Only adults aged 21 and over can legally possess, purchase, or grow recreational cannabis.

Salvia

RESTRICTED

Salvia divinorum is restricted in California. Sale to minors is prohibited, but adult possession may be permitted.

Possession

Restricted. Legal for adults

Sale

Illegal to sell to minors

Penalties

Sale to minors results in fines or misdemeanor charges.

Age Restriction

18+