California Cannabis & Substances Laws (2026)
A comprehensive legal reference for cannabis & substances in the state of California. This guide covers current statutes, penalties, and restrictions for 7 different categories.
CBD Products
LEGALCalifornia allows hemp-derived CBD products under the California Department of Public Health regulations and the California Industrial Hemp Program (Cal. Food & Agric. Code § 81000 et seq.). Products must contain less than 0.3% THC and meet state labeling and testing standards.
Possession
Legal to possess hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC.
Sale
Sale is legal with compliance to state licensing, testing, and labeling requirements.
Penalties
N/A
Age Restriction
None
Delta-8 THC
RESTRICTEDIn California, Delta-8 THC exists in a legal gray area, but is increasingly treated like recreational cannabis. While not explicitly illegal if derived from hemp, Assembly Bill 8 (2025) has closed the loopholes that allowed for unregulated sales. Now, any intoxicating cannabinoid, including Delta-8, must be sold through licensed cannabis dispensaries, subjecting it to the same rigorous testing, labeling, and age restrictions as traditional marijuana. This means that while you can legally buy Delta-8 in California, you can only do so from a licensed dispensary, not from a smoke shop or gas station.
Possession
Legal for adults 21+ to possess, but only if purchased from a licensed dispensary.
Retail Sale
Legal for licensed cannabis dispensaries to sell. Unlicensed sale is illegal.
Penalties
Penalties for unlicensed sale or distribution can include fines and criminal charges, similar to those for selling unregulated marijuana.
Age Restriction
21+
Delta-9 THC Edibles
LEGALHemp-derived Delta-9 THC edibles (under 0.3% THC by dry weight) are legal in California under the 2018 Farm Bill. Assembly Bill 8 (2025) was passed to close the hemp loophole, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating hemp products outside of the state's licensed and regulated cannabis market, with ch...
Possession
Legal under 0.3% THC by dry weight
Retail Sale
Legal at retail and online
Penalties
Products exceeding 0.3% THC are treated as marijuana.
Age Restriction
21+ in most jurisdictions
Kratom
LEGALKratom is legal in California, with no statewide ban or regulation. However, some local jurisdictions, such as San Diego, have enacted restrictions on kratom sales. State law does not classify kratom as a controlled substance.
Possession
Legal to possess kratom statewide.
Sale
Legal to sell kratom statewide, except in localities with bans (e.g., San Diego).
Penalties
N/A statewide; local penalties may apply where banned.
Age Restriction
None statewide; local restrictions may apply.
Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms
ILLEGALPsilocybin mushrooms are illegal under California Health and Safety Code § 11378 as a Schedule I substance. However, in 2022, the city of Oakland decriminalized personal possession and use, and in 2023, the state legislature considered but did not pass bills legalizing therapeutic use.
Possession
Illegal statewide; decriminalized in some cities like Oakland and Santa Cruz.
Distribution
Illegal statewide.
Penalties
Penalties include imprisonment and fines under Health and Safety Code § 11350.
Age Restriction
None (illegal for all ages).
Recreational Marijuana
LEGALWhile recreational marijuana is legal for adults 21 and over in California under Proposition 64, the law contains significant complexities. Legal possession does not always prevent law enforcement encounters, particularly in vehicles or near sensitive locations. Enforcement varies significantly by jurisdiction, with some areas focusing on DUIs and unlicensed sales, while others have more relaxed approaches. The legal market is also undermined by a large, persistent illicit market.
Personal Possession
Adults 21 and over can legally possess up to 28.5 grams (about one ounce) of cannabis flower and up to 8 grams of cannabis concentrate. Additionally, adults can cultivate up to six cannabis plants per household for personal use.
Retail Purchase
Cannabis can be legally purchased from state-licensed retailers. However, local governments have the authority to ban cannabis businesses, and many have, creating so-called "cannabis deserts" in parts of the state.
Penalties
Possessing more than the legal limit is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months in jail and a $500 fine. Unlicensed sale is a felony.
Age Restriction
Only adults aged 21 and over can legally possess, purchase, or grow recreational cannabis.
Salvia
RESTRICTEDSalvia divinorum is restricted in California. Sale to minors is prohibited, but adult possession may be permitted.
Possession
Restricted. Legal for adults
Sale
Illegal to sell to minors
Penalties
Sale to minors results in fines or misdemeanor charges.
Age Restriction
18+