Is Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices Legal in New York? (2026)
Partially — Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices are legal with restrictions in New York as of 2026.
Law changed in 2025: There is a continued push for the mandatory use of body-worn cameras by all police departments in the state. In 2025, the New York Attorney General's office released a report recommending this change. The vast surveillance network in New York City is...
Quick Answer
New York is a one-party consent state under CPLR § 4506, allowing recording of audio only if one party consents. Hidden cameras are legal in public or semi-public areas but illegal in places where people expect privacy, such as bathrooms or changing rooms (N.Y. Penal Law § 250.45).
What the Law Says
New York Penal Law § 250.45 defines unlawful surveillance as intentionally observing or recording a person in a private place without their consent, or in a manner that intrudes upon their reasonable expectation of privacy, for sexual gratification or to degrade/abuse. Penalties vary based on the specific circumstances and intent.
— New York Penal Law - Unauthorized Surveillance
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Private Property Rules | Legal to possess hidden cameras; use restricted by location and consent laws. |
| Audio Recording Rules | No specific restrictions on sale or purchase of hidden cameras. |
| Criminal Penalties | Illegal recording can be a misdemeanor or felony depending on circumstances (N.Y. Penal Law §§ 250.45, 250.50). |
| Age Restriction | None |
| Pending Legislation | None known |
There is a continued push for the mandatory use of body-worn cameras by all police departments in the state. In 2025, the New York Attorney General's office released a report recommending this change. The vast surveillance network in New York City is also a subject of ongoing public discussion and scrutiny.
Enforcement Reality
New York is a one-party consent state for audio recordings. The state's unlawful surveillance laws are used to prosecute cases of hidden cameras in private places. Law enforcement in New York City makes extensive use of surveillance cameras, and there is ongoing debate about the balance between security and privacy.
A common mistake is recording a conversation without being a party to it and without consent. Another is placing a hidden camera in a private place, which is a felony.
Local Exceptions
None identified. State law applies uniformly across New York. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.
Bottom Line
Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices are legal with restrictions in New York. This product is permitted, but specific conditions apply. Violating those conditions can result in fines or criminal charges. Read the rules carefully and consult an attorney if unsure.
New York vs. the Rest of the US
Across the US, using hidden cameras is fully legal in 0 states, restricted in 46, and illegal in 4. New York falls in the RESTRICTED category.
View the full 50-state map →Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.
Sources & Verification
This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Comprehensive New York Legal Guides
Explore all related legal topics in New York — statutes, penalties, and enforcement in one place.