Is Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices Legal in Washington? (2026)
Partially — Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices are legal with restrictions in Washington as of 2026.
Law changed in 2025: In November 2025, a Washington court ruled that data captured by Flock safety cameras are public records, a significant decision for transparency. The use of these cameras by law enforcement and the sharing of data with federal agencies like ICE rema...
Quick Answer
Washington permits video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent under RCW 9.73.030. Use of hidden cameras in private places such as bathrooms or bedrooms is illegal.
What the Law Says
RCW 9.73.030 prohibits recording private conversations without the consent of all parties. Washington's voyeurism law (RCW 9A.44.115) criminalizes the use of hidden cameras to record individuals in private places where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.
— Revised Code of Washington
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Private Property Rules | Legal to possess hidden cameras; use restricted by consent and location. |
| Audio Recording Rules | No specific restrictions on sale or purchase. |
| Criminal Penalties | Illegal audio recording is a gross misdemeanor; video recording in private areas may result in criminal penalties. |
| Age Restriction | None |
| Pending Legislation | None known |
In November 2025, a Washington court ruled that data captured by Flock safety cameras are public records, a significant decision for transparency. The use of these cameras by law enforcement and the sharing of data with federal agencies like ICE remains a contentious issue.
Enforcement Reality
Washington is a two-party consent state for audio recordings, and violations are a criminal offense. The state's voyeurism law is used to prosecute cases of hidden cameras in private places. The use of Flock cameras and the sharing of data with federal agencies has been a major source of controversy and legal challenges in the state.
A common mistake is recording a conversation without the consent of all parties, which is illegal in Washington. Another is placing a hidden camera in a private place, which is a felony.
Local Exceptions
None identified. State law applies uniformly across Washington. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.
Bottom Line
Hidden Cameras & Surveillance Devices are legal with restrictions in Washington. This product is permitted, but specific conditions apply. Violating those conditions can result in fines or criminal charges. Read the rules carefully and consult an attorney if unsure.
Washington vs. the Rest of the US
Across the US, using hidden cameras is fully legal in 0 states, restricted in 46, and illegal in 4. Washington falls in the RESTRICTED category.
View the full 50-state map →Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.
Sources & Verification
This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Comprehensive Washington Legal Guides
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