Is Psilocybin Therapy Legal in Maryland? (2026)

ILLEGAL
Confidence: High

No — Psilocybin Therapy is illegal in Maryland as of 2026.

Key Restriction
Possession and use prohibited
Penalty
Misdemeanor
Last Updated
2026-03-25

Law changed in 2026: In February 2026, the Maryland Senate passed a bill to extend the Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances through 2027. This task force is studying the potential therapeutic use of psychedelics, but this does not change the cu...

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Quick Answer

Psilocybin therapy is not legal in Maryland. In February 2026, the Maryland Senate passed a bill to extend the Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances through 2027.

What the Law Says

Maryland law classifies psilocybin as a Schedule I controlled substance, making possession a misdemeanor. A state task force has recommended decriminalization and the creation of a regulated program for therapeutic use.

NCSL Psychedelic Therapy Legislation
Category Details
Patient Access Illegal
Licensed Providers Illegal
Penalties Felony charges for possession or distribution.
Pending Legislation None known
Recent Changes

In February 2026, the Maryland Senate passed a bill to extend the Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances through 2027. This task force is studying the potential therapeutic use of psychedelics, but this does not change the current legal status of psilocybin.

Enforcement Reality

Psilocybin is a controlled substance in Maryland, and possession is a criminal offense. Law enforcement actively prosecutes psilocybin cases, and there is no indication of decriminalization or a shift in enforcement priorities.

Charge Level
Misdemeanor
Enforcement Likelihood
Low
Common Triggers
Possession in conjunction with other crimes
Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to misinterpret the existence of a state task force on psychedelics as a form of decriminalization. Psilocybin remains illegal, and possession can lead to serious legal consequences.

Local Exceptions

None identified. State law applies uniformly across Maryland. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.

Bottom Line

Psilocybin Therapy is illegal in Maryland. This activity can result in criminal charges. Do not assume enforcement is lax — penalties are real. Consult a licensed attorney if you have specific questions.

Maryland vs. the Rest of the US

Across the US, accessing psilocybin therapy is fully legal in 2 states, restricted in 0, and illegal in 48. Maryland falls in the ILLEGAL category.

View the full 50-state map →

Neighboring States

Laws change at state lines. Here is how bordering states compare on Psilocybin Therapy:

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is accessing psilocybin therapy legal in Maryland?
No — Psilocybin Therapy is illegal in Maryland as of 2026. Psilocybin therapy is not legal in Maryland. In February 2026, the Maryland Senate passed a bill to extend the Task Force on Responsible Use of Natural Psychedelic Substances through 2027.
What are the penalties for accessing psilocybin therapy in Maryland?
Felony charges for possession or distribution.
How strictly does Maryland enforce its psilocybin therapy laws?
Psilocybin is a controlled substance in Maryland, and possession is a criminal offense. Law enforcement actively prosecutes psilocybin cases, and there is no indication of decriminalization or a shift in enforcement priorities.
What typically triggers enforcement in Maryland?
Possession in conjunction with other crimes

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EH
Ethan Harper Independent Legal Researcher

Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-25 Method: Statute cross-reference

Sources & Verification

2.
Statute Summary
Maryland law classifies psilocybin as a Schedule I controlled substance, making possession a misdemeanor. A state task force has recommended decriminalization and the creation of a regulated program f…
Verified: 2026-03-25 Reviewed by: Ethan Harper Method: Statute cross-reference Confidence: High

This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.

Comprehensive Maryland Legal Guides

Explore all related legal topics in Maryland — statutes, penalties, and enforcement in one place.

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Psilocybin Therapy in Other States

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