Is Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms Legal in Maryland? (2026)
No — Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are illegal in Maryland as of 2026.
Law changed in 2026: In February 2026, Maryland lawmakers approved a bill to extend the state's psychedelics task force through 2027. The task force has recommended decriminalization and the creation of a regulated system for therapeutic access to psilocybin.
Quick Answer
Maryland classifies psilocybin as a Schedule I controlled dangerous substance under Maryland Code, Criminal Law §5-402. However, in 2023, Baltimore City passed a resolution deprioritizing enforcement against possession of small amounts of psilocybin mushrooms. Sale and manufacture remain illegal statewide.
What the Law Says
Psilocybin is a Schedule I controlled substance in Maryland, but possession is a misdemeanor. A state task force has recommended decriminalization.
— Maryland Code, Criminal Law §5-402
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Possession | Illegal statewide; Baltimore City deprioritizes possession enforcement for small amounts. |
| Distribution | Illegal statewide. |
| Penalties | Felony charges with imprisonment and fines for possession and trafficking under state law. |
| Age Restriction | None (illegal for all ages). |
| Pending Legislation | HB 1234 (2024) proposes therapeutic psilocybin legalization but pending. |
In February 2026, Maryland lawmakers approved a bill to extend the state's psychedelics task force through 2027. The task force has recommended decriminalization and the creation of a regulated system for therapeutic access to psilocybin.
Enforcement Reality
While psilocybin is still a Schedule I substance, law enforcement priorities are shifting as the state actively explores a framework for legal, therapeutic use. Possession is still a criminal offense, but the focus is moving towards regulation rather than punishment.
A common mistake is to assume that the work of the state's task force has resulted in decriminalization. Psilocybin remains illegal, and possession can lead to criminal charges.
Local Exceptions
None identified. State law applies uniformly across Maryland. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.
Bottom Line
Psilocybin / Magic Mushrooms are illegal in Maryland. Possession or use can result in criminal charges. Do not assume enforcement is lax — penalties are real. Consult a licensed attorney if you have specific questions.
Maryland vs. the Rest of the US
Across the US, possessing psilocybin mushrooms is fully legal in 2 states, restricted in 3, and illegal in 35. Maryland falls in the ILLEGAL category.
View the full 50-state map →Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.
Sources & Verification
This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
Comprehensive Maryland Legal Guides
Explore all related legal topics in Maryland — statutes, penalties, and enforcement in one place.