Montana Burn Ban Laws (2026)
Montana's vast public lands and dry summer conditions make it one of the most fire-prone states in the country. Fire restrictions can be in effect on state land, county land, and federal land simultaneously — and the rules can differ for each.
Check Current Restrictions
Penalties for Violating Montana Fire Restrictions
| Violation | Charge | Penalty | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violating DNRC burning restriction | Misdemeanor | Up to 6 months jail, $500 fine | MCA 76-13-102 |
| Fire escapes and causes damage | Civil liability | All suppression costs + property damage | MCA 76-13-116 |
| Violating USFS fire restriction | Federal Misdemeanor | Up to $5,000, 6 months jail | 36 CFR 261.52 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has the authority to declare a burn ban in Montana?
The Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) has authority to issue burning restrictions for state-protected lands under MCA 76-13-102. County commissioners can declare local burn bans. On federal land, the USFS and BLM issue their own restrictions independently.
What are the penalties for violating a Montana burn ban?
Violating a DNRC burning restriction is a misdemeanor under MCA 76-13-102, punishable by up to 6 months in jail and a $500 fine. If the fire spreads, you can be held civilly liable for all suppression costs under MCA 76-13-116.
How do I check current fire restrictions in Montana?
The Montana DNRC maintains a fire restrictions map at dnrc.mt.gov. The Montana Fire Lab also provides fire danger information. For federal land, check the specific USFS ranger district or BLM field office for the area you plan to visit.
When are burn bans most common in Montana?
Montana fire restrictions are most common from July through September, when dry conditions and low humidity create extreme fire danger. Western Montana and the Rocky Mountain Front are most frequently affected. The eastern plains can also experience significant fire danger during drought years.