Oregon Burn Ban & Fire Restriction Laws (2026)
Oregon's 2020 Labor Day fires burned over a million acres in a single week, and the state has significantly tightened its fire restriction enforcement since then. Understanding the current rules — and which agency issued them — is essential before lighting any fire in Oregon.
Check Current Restrictions
Penalties for Violating Oregon Fire Restrictions
| Violation | Charge | Penalty | Statute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violating ODF burning restriction | Class A Misdemeanor | Up to 1 year jail, $6,250 fine | ORS 477.990 |
| Violating USFS fire restriction | Federal Misdemeanor | Up to $5,000, 6 months jail | 36 CFR 261.52 |
| Fire escapes and causes damage | Civil liability | All suppression costs + property damage | ORS 477.064 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has the authority to declare a burn ban in Oregon?
The Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF) has authority to issue burning restrictions in state protection districts under ORS 477.515. The Oregon State Fire Marshal can also issue restrictions. For air quality, the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) and local air quality authorities issue burn restrictions. On federal land, the U.S. Forest Service and BLM issue their own restrictions.
What are the penalties for violating an Oregon burn ban?
Violating an ODF burning restriction is a Class A misdemeanor under ORS 477.990, punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a $6,250 fine. If the fire spreads, you can be held liable for all suppression costs under ORS 477.064. Violating a USFS restriction is a federal misdemeanor with up to $5,000 in fines.
How do I check current burn restrictions in Oregon?
The Oregon Department of Forestry maintains a fire restrictions map at oregon.gov/odf. The Oregon DEQ has an air quality index and burn day information at oregon.gov/deq. For federal land, check the specific USFS ranger district or BLM field office for the area you plan to visit.
When are burn bans most common in Oregon?
Oregon fire restrictions are most common from late June through October, when dry conditions and east winds create extreme fire danger. Western Oregon (the Coast Range and Cascades) is most affected in summer. Eastern Oregon has a longer fire season that can extend from May through November.