| Alabama | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | In Alabama, it is generally legal to use hidden cameras in areas where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. Ho... |
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| Alaska | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Alaska law permits video recording in public or where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, Alaska Sta... |
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| Arizona | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Arizona is a one-party consent state under A.R.S. § 13-3005, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Video recor... |
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| Arkansas | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Arkansas law (Ark. Code Ann. § 5-60-120) prohibits recording or intercepting oral or electronic communications without t... |
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| California | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | California is a two-party consent state under Cal. Penal Code § 632, making it illegal to record confidential communicat... |
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| Colorado | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Colorado is a one-party consent state under C.R.S. § 18-9-303, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Video rec... |
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| Connecticut | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Connecticut is a two-party consent state under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 52-570d, requiring all parties to consent to audio rec... |
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| Delaware | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Delaware is a one-party consent state under 11 Del. C. § 2402, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Hidden ca... |
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| Florida | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Florida is a two-party consent state under Fla. Stat. § 934.03, requiring all parties to consent to audio recording. Hid... |
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| Georgia | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Georgia is a one-party consent state under O.C.G.A. § 16-11-62, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Video re... |
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| Hawaii | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Hawaii law permits the use of hidden cameras in public or common areas but prohibits recording in places where a person ... |
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| Idaho | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Idaho law allows the use and possession of hidden cameras but prohibits audio recording without consent under Idaho Code... |
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| Illinois | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Illinois is a two-party consent state under the Illinois Eavesdropping Act (720 ILCS 5/14-2), making it illegal to recor... |
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| Indiana | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Indiana law permits video recording in public places but prohibits audio recording without consent under Indiana Code § ... |
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| Iowa | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Iowa is a one-party consent state under Iowa Code § 808B.3, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Video record... |
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| Kansas | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Kansas law permits video recording in public but prohibits audio recording without consent under K.S.A. 21-6104. Hidden ... |
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| Kentucky | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Kentucky is a one-party consent state under KRS § 526.020, permitting audio recording if one party consents. Video recor... |
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| Louisiana | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Louisiana is a one-party consent state under La. R.S. § 15:1303, allowing audio recording if one party consents. Video r... |
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| Maine | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Maine requires all-party consent for audio recording under 17 M.R.S. § 570-A. Video recording without audio is generally... |
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| Maryland | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Maryland is a two-party consent state under Md. Code, Courts & Judicial Proceedings § 10-402, requiring consent from all... |
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| Massachusetts | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Massachusetts law prohibits the secret recording of private conversations without the consent of all parties under M.G.L... |
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| Michigan | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Michigan is a two-party consent state under MCL 750.539c, making it illegal to record private conversations without the ... |
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| Minnesota | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Minnesota requires all-party consent to record private conversations under Minn. Stat. § 609.746. Hidden cameras are leg... |
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| Mississippi | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Mississippi is a one-party consent state under Miss. Code Ann. § 41-29-501, allowing recording of conversations if one p... |
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| Missouri | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Missouri is a one-party consent state under Mo. Rev. Stat. § 542.402, permitting recording if one party consents. Hidden... |
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| Montana | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Montana requires all-party consent under Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-213 to record private conversations. Use of hidden camer... |
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| Nebraska | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Nebraska is a one-party consent state under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 86-290, allowing recording with consent of one party. Hidd... |
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| Nevada | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Nevada is a two-party consent state under Nev. Rev. Stat. § 200.620, prohibiting recording private conversations without... |
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| New Hampshire | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | New Hampshire is a two-party consent state under RSA 570-A:2, prohibiting recording private conversations without all-pa... |
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| New Jersey | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | New Jersey is a two-party consent state under N.J. Stat. Ann. § 2A:156A-3, prohibiting recording private conversations w... |
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| New Mexico | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | In New Mexico, it is generally legal to use hidden cameras in public or semi-public areas where there is no reasonable e... |
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| New York | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | New York is a one-party consent state under CPLR § 4506, allowing recording of audio only if one party consents. Hidden ... |
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| North Carolina | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | North Carolina is a one-party consent state under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-287, allowing audio recording if one party conse... |
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| North Dakota | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | North Dakota requires one-party consent for audio recording under N.D. Cent. Code § 12.1-15-02. Hidden cameras are legal... |
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| Ohio | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Ohio is a one-party consent state under Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 2933.52, allowing audio recording if one party consents. H... |
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| Oklahoma | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Oklahoma is a one-party consent state under 13 Okla. Stat. § 176.2, permitting audio recording if one party consents. Hi... |
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| Oregon | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Oregon is a two-party consent state under ORS 165.540, requiring all parties to consent to audio recording. Hidden camer... |
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| Pennsylvania | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Pennsylvania is a two-party consent state under 18 Pa.C.S. § 5703, requiring all parties to consent to audio recording. ... |
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| Rhode Island | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Rhode Island is a two-party consent state under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-35-22, requiring all parties to consent to audio rec... |
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| South Carolina | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | South Carolina is a one-party consent state under S.C. Code Ann. § 17-30-30, allowing audio recording if one party conse... |
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| South Dakota | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | South Dakota law permits the use of hidden cameras for surveillance in public or semi-public areas but prohibits recordi... |
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| Tennessee | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Tennessee allows video surveillance in public and private spaces where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy, bu... |
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| Texas | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Texas permits video surveillance in areas without a reasonable expectation of privacy but prohibits audio recording with... |
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| Utah | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Utah law allows video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent under Ut... |
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| Vermont | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Vermont permits video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent under 13... |
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| Virginia | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Virginia law allows video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent unde... |
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| Washington | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Washington permits video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent under... |
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| West Virginia | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | West Virginia law allows video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent... |
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| Wisconsin | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Wisconsin permits video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent under ... |
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| Wyoming | LEGAL WITH RESTRICTIONS | Wyoming law permits video surveillance in public or non-private areas but prohibits audio recording without consent unde... |
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