Texas Cannabis & Substances Laws (2026)

A comprehensive legal reference for cannabis & substances in the state of Texas. This guide covers current statutes, penalties, and restrictions for 7 different categories.

Texas allows hemp-derived CBD products with less than 0.3% THC under Texas Agriculture Code Chapter 121. The Texas Department of State Health Services regulates CBD products, requiring registration and testing.

Possession

Legal to possess hemp-derived CBD with less than 0.3% THC.

Sale

Sale is legal if products are registered and tested per state requirements.

Penalties

N/A

Age Restriction

18+ to purchase CBD products.

Delta-8 THC

RESTRICTED

Texas permits Delta-8 THC products derived from hemp under the Texas Agriculture Code § 121.001, provided Delta-9 THC content does not exceed 0.3%. However, the Texas Department of State Health Services has issued warnings about unregulated Delta-8 products.

Possession

Legal if hemp-derived and Delta-9 THC ≤ 0.3%.

Retail Sale

Sale allowed with compliance to hemp laws; retailers must ensure products meet THC limits.

Penalties

Penalties apply for possession or sale of products exceeding THC limits, including fines and possible jail time.

Age Restriction

21+ for purchase.

Hemp-derived Delta-9 THC edibles (under 0.3% THC by dry weight) are legal with restrictions in Texas under the 2018 Farm Bill. New DSHS rules effective March 31, 2026, ban smokable hemp and adopt a total THC standard (including THCA) for all consumable hemp products.

Possession

Legal under 0.3% THC by dry weight

Retail Sale

Legal at retail and online

Penalties

Products exceeding 0.3% THC are treated as marijuana.

Age Restriction

21+ in most jurisdictions

Kratom

LEGAL

Kratom is legal in Texas and is not classified as a controlled substance under Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 481. There are no state restrictions on possession or sale.

Possession

Legal to possess kratom.

Sale

Legal to sell and purchase kratom.

Penalties

N/A

Age Restriction

None

Psilocybin mushrooms are illegal in Texas under Texas Health and Safety Code § 481.102, classified as a Penalty Group 1 controlled substance. Possession, sale, and manufacture are prohibited.

Possession

Illegal to possess any amount of psilocybin mushrooms.

Distribution

Illegal to sell, distribute, or manufacture psilocybin mushrooms.

Penalties

Possession is a felony with penalties ranging from 180 days to 99 years imprisonment depending on amount.

Age Restriction

None (illegal for all ages).

Recreational marijuana is strictly illegal in Texas, with possession of even small amounts classified as a misdemeanor. However, the legal environment is complicated by the 2019 hemp law, which legalized cannabis products with less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC. This has created significant enforcement challenges, as police often cannot distinguish between legal hemp and illegal marijuana without lab testing, leading to prosecutorial discretion and varying enforcement levels across counties.

Personal Possession

Illegal. Possession of 2 ounces or less of marijuana flower is a Class B misdemeanor, punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a $2,000 fine. Possession of any amount of THC concentrate, such as in a vape cartridge or edible, is a felony.

Retail Purchase

Illegal. The sale of any amount of marijuana is a felony in Texas.

Penalties

Under 2 oz: Class B misdemeanor, up to 180 days, $2,000 fine. 2-4 oz: Class A misdemeanor, up to 1 year. Over 4 oz: state jail felony, 180 days to 2 years. Any amount of THC concentrate is a felony.

Age Restriction

N/A

Salvia

ILLEGAL

Texas classifies Salvia divinorum as a Penalty Group 3 controlled substance, making its possession a felony offense.

Possession

Illegal. Possession is a felony offense.

Sale

Illegal. Sale is prohibited.

Penalties

Felony penalties apply for possession and sale under Penalty Group 3 controlled substances.

Age Restriction

None