Is Raw Milk Sales Legal in Minnesota? (2026)
Partially — Raw Milk Sales are legal with restrictions in Minnesota as of 2026.
Quick Answer
Minnesota permits the sale of raw milk only through herd-share programs and prohibits retail sales. Minnesota Statutes Section 31.845 prohibits the sale of raw milk for direct human consumption but allows herd-share agreements.
What the Law Says
Minnesota law restricts the sale of raw milk for human consumption to on-farm sales where the customer brings their own container. The law also allows for herd share agreements.
— Minnesota Statutes § 31.845
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Personal Consumption | Possession allowed if obtained through herd-share agreements. |
| Retail & Farm Sale | Retail sale of raw milk is illegal; herd-share sales are allowed. |
| Penalties | Violations can result in fines and misdemeanor charges under Minn. Stat. § 31.845. |
| Age Restriction | None |
| Pending Legislation | None known |
No significant changes since the on-farm sales law was passed in 1949.
Enforcement Reality
Minnesota allows for the on-farm sale of raw milk. Enforcement is focused on ensuring that sales are direct to the consumer and not in retail stores.
A common mistake is assuming that raw milk can be purchased anywhere. It is only legal to purchase it directly from the farm where it was produced.
Local Exceptions
None identified. State law applies uniformly across Minnesota. Local ordinances may still vary — check with your city or county government for any additional rules.
Bottom Line
Raw Milk Sales are legal with restrictions in Minnesota. This product is permitted, but specific conditions apply. Violating those conditions can result in fines or criminal charges. Read the rules carefully and consult an attorney if unsure.
Minnesota vs. the Rest of the US
Across the US, buying raw milk is fully legal in 2 states, restricted in 26, and illegal in 22. Minnesota falls in the RESTRICTED category.
View the full 50-state map →Reviewed by cross-referencing the cited state statute against current legislative databases and regulatory publications.
Sources & Verification
This page was reviewed by Ethan Harper by comparing the legal status against the cited state statute. AllowedHere is an informational resource and does not provide legal advice. Consult a licensed attorney for guidance specific to your situation.
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